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Influences: Michael Jackson's Centipede

Centipede


The whole idea of this website was initially supposed to be to add an blog entry every time I wrote a song, for the purpose of promoting the creation and recording your own music at home. That would allow those kind enough to read to follow along in my progress. 


If you've been following along at your computer you've been nodding off and you've noticed that your computer has been collecting dust. I just have not been creating enough musical output, for a variety of reasons. That being the case, I thought I would widen the focus of the blog to include commentary not just on my own music, but on others as it relates to the music creation process.


A quick legal comment: one reason I was hesitant to cover music by others is the wild, unsettled universe of copyright on the web. I am now confidently aware of the concept of <fair use>. What that means is that as long as I use small illustrative clips of other people's music for commentary purposes only, everything in this blog will be legal and proper. It is analogous to one literary work quoting another, with attribution of course.


That being the case, the first musical influence I will choose to comment on became clear given recent events: Michael Jackson.


Since some who read this may idolize him, I will be honest--I believe with reasonable certainty that he actually did the criminal acts for which he was acquitted. I don't intend to argue the point--I'll just refer you to a book written by the uncle of one boy.


Still, that does not prevent me from being a fan of the music. 


There's a funny thing about the artists I believe to be pedophiles--that does not prevent them from creating outstanding work. Woody Allen went on to make Match Point; Roman Polanski, The Pianist; R Kelly, Trapped In The Closet. Does committing unspeakable acts and getting away with it somehow enhance the creative process?


I said I would be honest.


But back to the subject at hand: the influence of Michael Jackson. I can point to one particular song he wrote which made a huge impression on me as a songwriter. He did not even record the song under his own name, although he made a cameo appearance on it. The song is "Centipede", performed by his sister Rebbie Jackson.


Even at the height of their fame the Jackson family always said Rebbie was the best singer in the family, and I agree. Even so, in spite of the song being a hit her career never took off. 


What really impressed me though was not so much the song she sang but the flip side of the single. That was the same song without the lead vocal. It introduced me to a whole new way of listening to pop music.


When you listen to a song without the lead vocal you can hear things that were there all the time which you never heard before. As a songwriter it was a revelation.


Although I have heard Michael haters (incredibly) claim he did not write his own music, it is clear that he certainly wrote many of his biggest hits. What separates him from you and me is that in his position at the top of the musical food chain he had access to the best equipment, the best engineers--and the best collaborators.


I remember reading a musician's comment at the time (I'm sorry, I don't remember who it was) that as soon as he heard "Centipede" he said to himself, "that has got to be Michael Boddicker."


I had read a little about Michael Boddicker and I made it my business to find out more. As soon as I heard some of his music I knew what the musician was talking about.


Boddicker worked with Jackson as a synthesist and arranger. He was highly in demand for his original sounds (e.g., the opening synth bass sound in Luther Vandross' "Stop To Love" is his). The instrumental portion of Jackson's song behind the shouted lyric "Centipede!" was identifiably Boddicker's style. It was clearly sequenced and quantized. It is reasonable to assume that Boddicker performed a large portion of the instrumental version of the song.


One lesson I took from countless plays of that instrumental was that it did not matter how expensive the gear was that I had. I had enough. I did not have Boddicker's chops, but I could slow down my MIDI sequencer and put together a sequence of sounds just as elaborate as a professional.


Even though there was a world of difference between Michael Jackson's music and mine I could take my time and make it sound as though I hired Michael Boddicker. And so can you.


------


Because this blog centers more around songwriting than singing or performing, the video in the sidebar "Gone Too Soon" shows an example of one of the extremely well crafted songs Jackson was able to give us. This slower paced example was not written by him but by Buz Kohan and Larry Grossman. Again Michael Boddicker added his magic to Jackson's version of the recording. I must admit though, I selected this version because in my opinion the performance in the video, taken from the memorial for Jackson soon after his death, was striking, better than he performed it himself.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Synth Bass


MIDI Sequencers


Making the Band: Testing 1, 2, 3

receptor


Setting up the software instruments into a standard initial configuration puts me in much better shape. These are not the best instruments I have available, but putting something there allows me to sit down to the studio when I have an idea or just want to fool around and be able to start tinkling within a few seconds. I can put the ideas down and search for appropriate instruments later. 


For this test, the first time I feel like I have truly used my Muse Research Receptor, I only went outside the initial instruments for a couple of things. For the rhythm guitar I used one of my old Kurzweil K2000 sounds which I managed to convert for the Kontakt software sampler.  


The song itself is one I wrote years ago. I’ll start some fresh writing one of these days. Yeah, I know. I'm tired of promises too.


The bass was the free MinimogueVA, which I intend to use whenever a MiniMoog is called for. Can you tell any difference between it an the high end MiniMoog emulators? I can’t.


In the video clip the top keyboard demonstrates the MinimogueVA.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Muse Research Receptor


Kurzweil K2000


Native Instruments Kontakt


MiniMogueVA


Moog MiniMoog

Making the Band: Horns

There are a couple of other things I might include in my standard band setup: horns and strings. I think what I’ll do instead is wrap it up here and consider myself ready to resume writing songs. I will go back and add those things if I feel inclined to.


I can easily use Kontakt for sampled horns and strings. The thing is I have always been particular about saxophone sounds, never being totally happy with sax samples. I am always looking for the next best way to recreate that beauty of an instrument. 


That is actually why I chose the Yamaha S30 I now use as my keyboard. It has a compatible slot for Yamaha’s PLG Series plug-in cards (officially called the Modular Synthesis Plug-in System). The expansion card I have, the PGL150VL, gives me access to saxes and other horns using Yamaha’s physical modelling synthesis


In addition to the S30 the PLG expansion cards can be used with other Yamaha synthesizers, including the S80, S90, CS6X, CS6R and Motif.


Since then I have found something even better. I already owned Reaktor before I got it as part of the Muse Research Receptor with Komplete inside. A typical Reaktor instrument looks something like the one shown here and virtually always has excellent sound.


reaktor


Discovering that there were Reaktor instruments being created using physical modeling synthesis, I researched physically modeled sax and other horn sounds from Harm Visser. I almost pulled the trigger to buy them when I ran across a better alternative in the Reaktor User Library.


If you own Reaktor, you probably know about the Reaktor User Library. Here is a word to the wise: you’d better use it. My opinion is that the User Library, which is a searchable database of instruments and patches created by users and maintained by Native Instruments, is the biggest bargain in software synthesis. Although the theory of Reaktor is that you can build your own instrument, you don’t need to. Other people, people who are good at it, have already done it for you and continue to do so while you sleep.


Through the User Library I found an ensemble (Native Instrument’s term for an instrument), called Silverwood. The little bit of experimentation I have had a chance to do with it indicates that these physically modeled horn and brass sounds are the best that I have found. FREE, if you are a Reaktor owner.


Obviously, I have more experimentation to do. Bear with me while I take time to set that up. Stay with this blog to keep track. 


In the meantime, here is a snippet of another old song of mine, "Put On Luther", to give an idea of how I have been known to use sax and strings in the past. 


Also, you can take a look at a video demo of the Yamaha PLG plugin I have and the type of brass/horn sounds it can make.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Native Instruments Kontakt


Yamaha S30


Yamaha PLG Series Plug-In Boards


Yamaha S80


Yamaha S90


Yamaha CS6X


Yamaha CS6R


Yamaha Motif


Native Instruments Reaktor


Muse Research Receptor


Native Instruments Komplete


Harm Visser Acoustic Modelling Instruments


Silverwood for Reaktor

Making the Band: Guitars

Obviously the Kontakt application from Komplete will host my guitar selections, but I did not feel the included sampled guitar options were complete enough for me. Fortunately, as a previous owner of a Kurzweil K2000 I had bought a CD-ROM  from Sweetwater Sound called Ultimate Guitars. This not only covered a good range of guitar sounds, but I was also able to convert it for use in Kontakt.


Ultimate Guitars CD Cover


I am still in the process of converting the K2000 guitar sounds to Kontakt usability. Actually, the conversion of the samples themselves happens in one clean run, but sample conversion is not always pretty. It is common to have to do some manual cleanup.


That means I have to manually set up each preset and listen to the notes to make sure the entire instrument is playable. I can't do that in one or two sittings, so I will do it as an "in between" project as time goes on. The Ultimate Guitars sounds are so good they are worth it.


Meanwhile, the song clip "The Winner Is You" demonstrates how I have used guitar sounds in the past. Mostly, I played single line melodic runs, licks and accompaniments with those sounds. I plan to explore more ways to present guitar in the future. 


In the video clip below you can see how Kontakt can handle guitar sounds.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Native Instruments Kontakt


Native Instruments Komplete


Kurzweil K2000


Ultimate Guitars

Making the Band: Keyboards

Here is what I consider the basic keyboards for my taste: acoustic piano, electric piano, organ and synthesizer. There can be many variations (and of course millions of variations for that last one), but my standard setup will contain just one version of each. After all, this is only for getting started on a song.


Acoustic piano is the easy one. I am using the Akoustik Piano application from the Komplete suite. It has many sampled piano sounds, but since I am not a pianist I am not picky. I’ll just take the first one. I can always choose another sound later if it is better for the song.


Native Instruments Akoustik Piano screen shot


Native Instruments was kind enough to create the Elektrik Piano application to cover that end. Again, there are many sounds but before knowing which one is needed for a song I will just choose one at random for my standard band.


In my mind the best software emulation of a real instrument is B4 II, which emulates the Hammond B3 organ. I will settle on a rich organ sound as part of my setup.


Although I have access to Reaktor, the world’s greatest software synth, I will not make that part of the setup. I will only go to it as needed because it is so vast. Of all the components of the Komplete application the one I am most familiar with is Reaktor. I owned it before I decided to spring for the whole Komplete package as part of the Receptor. If you only buy one software synth this is the one to get. If you are not sure, check out the Reaktor User Library which is a free benefit of being a Reaktor owner. There you can see the extra freebies which are above and beyond all the synths and effects which come standard with the application.


Instead I will go with FM8, an FM synth emulation, to be my standard. Because I used to own a Yamaha TX802 and was able to convert my huge sound library from that to the FM8 I can select even an analog sounding patch from what I have to start myself off.


In this clip called "Watch My Smoke" I built a really keyboard oriented song. The background vocals were done by my now grown kids. 


Below the song clip is a video demo of a single instrument created in Reaktor. Remember, this is only one the unlimited number of instruments that can be created with the application.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Native Instruments Akoustik Piano


Native Instruments Komplete


Native Instruments Elektrik Piano


Native Instruments B4 II


Native Instruments Reaktor


Native Instruments FM8


Yamaha TX802

Making the Band: Bass

I use Native Instruments Kontakt as my main sampled bass source, but as a former owner of a real MiniMoog I enjoy having a decent software version of the Moog MiniMoog for synth bass. If I had unlimited funds I would probably go for something like the Arturia MiniMoog. It was actually tested and approved by Robert Moog himself. 


Moog MiniMoog


I recently came across a software MiniMoog that was in my price range: free. The MinimogueVA may not satisfy purists. If that is the case, I guess I’m not one. It sounds good to me.


This matter of finding software instruments and effects, free and otherwise, brings up another recommendation: KVRaudio. This is a web site sponsored by Muse Research which covers pretty much the entire world of software audio plugins. Among other things, they offer a searchable database of pretty much all available audio plugins, free and otherwise. You don’t have to own Receptor to access it. This site is a must if you are interested in software sound producing applications.


Today's song clip, "Dark Side of the Moon", shows an early attempt where I built a song around a bass line. At the time I wrote it I was unaware of the album by Pink Floyd with the same title.

 

Also in the sidebar you can see an aficionado working with MiniMogueVa.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Native Instruments Kontakt


Moog MiniMoog


Arturia MiniMoog


MiniMogueVA

Making the Band: Drums

In putting together my standard band I start with the drums. Battery, which is part of the Native Instruments Komplete suite includes perhaps the greatest collection of sampled drum sounds ever committed to software. Of course, I would probably say that about every component of the Komplete application.


Native Instruments Battery 3


I am not familiar with some of the Komplete applications. That includes Battery. Some people enjoy the learning curve aspect of getting into a new application. I am not one of them. I like to just know and go. In a case like this I try to find out just enough to get done what I need to do and learn the rest later.


I do ultimately try to sit down and read the whole manual. I would STRONGLY suggest that you do that with any new application. Today’s software is so mature that doing so always produces pleasant surprises that makes things easier in the long run.


My original plan was to create a custom drum kit to be my standard kit, but Battery comes loaded with preset kits, so why stop being lazy now? A quick run through the kits and I made my decision. All of the kits sounded good, but I notices there were differences in how they were laid out on the keyboard. Because this is to be my standard and I normally use General MIDI format to set up my drums I chose the GM kit. I can always replace individual sounds when I need to.


A word about General MIDI drums: since the MIDI key layout is the same in all situations there is no need to ever get used to a new layout. That is why I settled on General MIDI for drums a long time ago, even though it was different from how I would have set up my drums. The geniuses who invented GM probably knew better than I what would work.


The untitled clip in the sidebar illustrates an early experimentation with the Roland TR-606 Drumatix drum machine. Although it sounded far from drumlike to my ears, it taught me that it was possible to make even primitive tools work depending on the situation. 


Also in the sidebar is Native Instrument’s own video about Battery.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned On This Page


Native Instruments Battery


Native Instruments Komplete


Roland TR-606 Drumatix

Starting, But Not From Scratch

There has been an extended break since I’ve had a chance to regularly get to my home studio. When that happens (not that there's anything wrong with it, that's just life rearing its ugly head) I have to sort of keep my head in a creative musical mode in order give meaning to my existence. If I am not doing what I really want to do how can I cope?


What works for me is simply to follow the field by reading relevant music tech magazines. There are several, but the ones I have subscriptions to are KeyboardElectronic Musician and Recording.


Keyboard Magazine    Electronic Musician Magazine    Recording Magazine


Reading these magazines makes me feel like my head is still in the game. I can find out about new things that I might be interested in. There are new directions which I am sometimes interested in pursuing. I feel like I am still working it. This may not work for you, but for me I can go for long periods this way without feeling like I am missing out.

During this last break I have reconfigured my setup in a major way, transforming it into a fully computer based setup. All sounds are now coming from the Muse Research Receptor with Komplete Inside, which I have completely set up but not had an opportunity to explore. Now is my chance to go through it and see what I have and how to use it.


It is usually better to go into this with some kind of plan rather than do it haphazardly. Because I was able to successfully convert a huge portion of the sounds I collected over the decades, I have thousands (millions?) of sounds available with this system. My plan is to configure a setup that will boot up into one standard “band”, a preset selection of sounds, so I will not have to make choices of which sounds to use every time I sit down to it (as I have done in the past).


This has the benefit of making it easier to start any session. Obviously, as I work on a specific song I can add or change sounds for the task at hand but this eliminates making any decisions to start. That would be a big detriment to the enthusiasm of sitting down spontaneously.


By way of introduction, I have included above a fragment of a song I wrote a long time ago. I’m sure you want to hear what kind of stuff comes out of your humble narrator. I have chosen the oldie shown in the sidebar, “Still Won’t Ask”, out of historical interest because it was the first of my songs to garner professional interest.  


To answer your next question, none of my songs has ever been used to generate income. No, I am not against it, quite the contrary. I will probably address that issue more fully in a future post.


As with all my songs, “Still Won’t Ask” is a one man production. Since I am not a singer, the vocal was done by a friend working from my guide vocal.


Below you can take a look at Muse Research’s ad for the Receptor.


Where To Get Music Tools Mentioned In This Post


Muse Research Receptor


Komplete

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